Joint Computing, Communication, and Interface Resource Allocation for Heterogeneous Edge Systems
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.66238/smsrj.v4i2.65Keywords:
Edge Computing, Resource Allocation, Optimization Theory, Heterogeneous NetworksAbstract
The proliferation of ubiquitous internet of things devices and computationally intensive applications has fundamentally transformed the landscape of modern wireless networks. Heterogeneous edge computing has emerged as a promising paradigm to alleviate the burden on centralized cloud infrastructures by migrating computational resources to the network periphery. However, the extreme heterogeneity in device capabilities, varying communication channels, and diverse network interfaces poses significant challenges for efficient resource orchestration. This paper presents a comprehensive investigation into the joint allocation of computing, communication, and interface resources in heterogeneous edge systems. We formulate a multi-objective optimization problem aimed at minimizing the system wide computational delay and energy consumption while accommodating the strict constraints of multidimensional resource capacities. Given the highly non-convex nature of the formulated problem, we propose an iterative optimization framework grounded in block coordinate descent and successive convex approximation techniques. By decoupling the original complex problem into tractable subproblems, the proposed algorithmic methodology achieves near optimal performance with manageable computational complexity. Extensive theoretical analyses and simulated experiments demonstrate that the proposed joint allocation strategy significantly outperforms conventional isolated resource management schemes, providing a robust, scalable, and highly efficient solution for next generation edge computing environments.
References
1. Chen, A., Li, X., Li, Y., Di, X., & Liu, X. (2021). A high-precision interface for tunneling magnetoresistance sensors with 0.15 nT/√ Hz resolution.Modern Physics Letters B,35(36), 2150527.
2. Wang, S., Zhang, X., Wang, P., & Li, X. (2026). Design of Magnetic Sensor Array-Based PUFs for IoT Security. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 75, 1-9.
3. Wan, H., Zhang, Y., Wang, J., Wu, D., Li, M., Chen, X., ... & Ji, X. (2025). Toward universal embodied planning in scalable heterogeneous field robots collaboration and control. Journal of Field Robotics, 42(5), 2318-2336.
4. Yang Z, Ji W, Guo Q, et al. CLAP: Cross-Layer Adaptive Pipelining Inference Scheduling for Resource-Efficient Edge-Cloud Vision Systems[J]. ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization, 2026, 23(2): 1-25.
5. Yao, Y., Zhu, Z., Miao, P., Cheng, X., Shu, F., & Wang, J. (2025). Optimizing hybrid RIS-aided ISAC systems in V2X networks: A deep reinforcement learning method for anti-eavesdropping techniques. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 74 (6), 9224-9239.
6. Li, X., Hu, J., & Liu, X. (2020). Harmonic Distortion Optimization for Sigma-Delta Modulators Interface Circuit of TMR Sensors.Sensors,20(4), 1041.
7. Zhang, J., & Ding, J. (2026). CA-PPO-AXI: Coverage-Aware Deep Reinforcement Learning for Adaptive AXI Bus Protocol Verification.Fundamental Scientific Reports in Multidisciplinary Areas,2(02), 159-169.
8. Ghemawat, S., Gobioff, H., & Leung, S.-T. (2003). The Google file system. In Proceedings of SOSP.
9. Zhang, W., Li, M., & Chen, X. (2026). Distributed Edge-Fog-Cloud Architecture for Intelligent Fault Diagnosis of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors Using Temporal Fusion Transformers and Federated Learning. Fundamental Scientific Reports in Multidisciplinary Areas, 2 (02), 121-131.
10. Yang, W., Qin, Y., & Yang, Z. (2022). A reinforcement learning based data storage and traffic management in information-centric data center networks. Mobile Networks and Applications, 27(1), 266-275.
11. Yang, Z., Ji, W., Guo, Q., & Wang, Z. (2023, October). Javp: Joint-aware video processing with edge-cloud collaboration for dnn inference. In Proceedings of the 31st ACM International Conference on Multimedia (pp. 9152-9160).
12. Li, X., Yin, L., Chen, W., Gao, Z., & Liu, X. (2017). A high-resolution tunneling magneto-resistance sensor interface circuit.Modern Physics Letters B,31(04), 1750030.
13. Xiao, W., Tan, Q., Chen, M., Yao, Y., & Shu, F. (2026). Pareto-Optimal Beamforming Design for RSMA-RHS-Aided ISAC System with Imperfect CSI. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.
14. Ou, J., Guo, J., Jiang, S., Li, X., Xue, R., Tian, W., & Buyya, R. (2025). Accelerating long-context inference of large language models via dynamic attention load balancing. Knowledge-Based Systems, 115018.
15. Tian, Y., & Yang, Z. (2026, May). SAEC: scene-aware enhanced edge-cloud collaborative industrial vision inspection with multimodal LLM. In ICASSP 2026-2026 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) (pp. 19747-19751). IEEE.
16. Yao, Y., Lu, Z., Chen, G., Huang, C., Feng, C., & Quek, T. Q. (2026). Interference Management in ISAC-SAGINs Based on Transformer-Enabled Mean-Field Reinforcement Learning Method. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications.
17. Xia, L., Yang, M., Wang, J., Yan, Z., Ren, Y., Yu, G., & Lei, K. (2025, September). Mamba4Net: Distilled Hybrid Mamba Large Language Models For Networking. In2025 IEEE 33rd International Conference on Network Protocols (ICNP)(pp. 1-10). IEEE.
18. Yang, Z., Liang, B., & Ji, W. (2021). An intelligent end–edge–cloud architecture for visual IoT-assisted healthcare systems. IEEE internet of things journal, 8(23), 16779-16786.
19. Yang, Y., Ma, X., Li, C., Zheng, Z., Zhang, Q., Huang, G., ... & Zhao, Q. (2021). Believe what you see: Implicit constraint approach for offline multi-agent reinforcement learning. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, 34, 10299-10312.
20. Li, X., Wang, P., Li, G., Ni, L., & Zhang, Y. (2023). Design of interface circuits and lightweight PUF for TMR sensors. IEEE Sensors Journal, 23(11), 11754-11761.
21. Yang, Z., Ji, W., & Wang, Z. (2024). Adaptive joint configuration optimization for collaborative inference in edge-cloud systems. Science China Information Sciences, 67(4), 149103.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Brandon C. Khan, Zoe K. Hernandez, Joshua Roberts

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
All articles in the Social and Management Sciences Research Journal are published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) license. Users can share, copy, distribute, and adapt the work, including for commercial purposes, provided proper attribution is given to the authors and the journal.